|
In 1314 agreement had been
reached between Edward Bruce and Philip de Mowbray, the Commander Stirling
Castle that if it were not relieved by mid-summer's day, it would be surrendered.
An English army of almost
20,000 men under the personal command of Edward II attempted to fight through
to Stirling. Robert I with 7000 men chose his defensive positions with care
at the Bannockburn making use of bogs, gorge and sloping terrain. The English
could not deploy properly on the narrow front and Bruce's spearmen held firm.
As the day progressed the
English began to loss the struggle. Edward II reached Stirling castle with
a bodyguard of 500 knights. De Mowbray stuck to his oath saying that the
battle was lost, that he was about to surrender and banned Edward's entry.
So Robert I had a particularly good day at Bannockburn on 23rd June
1314.
After this confirmation of
Scottish Statehood, a letter was written in 1320 to the Pope - the Declaration
of Arbroath. This appears to have influenced Thomas Jefferson when he drafted
the American Declaration of Independence. |